{"id":297,"date":"2024-10-13T12:27:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T12:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/?page_id=297"},"modified":"2025-11-26T12:00:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:00:32","slug":"%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%ac%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a4%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%92%e1%83%94","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/?page_id=297","title":{"rendered":"\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-bpg-nano-font-family is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-b61cfbfc wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>I. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3 \u10db. \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7-\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>II. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 (MLE, PCA, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (XGBoost, LightGBM, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (ARIMA, LSTM);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (Kriging, IDW);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (ArcGIS, QGIS);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3,<br>\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. \u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <strong>1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (1\u20135 nT) \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 K-indeks-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (INTERMAGNET, IAGA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IV. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (TEC \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GPS\/GLONASS \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NASA, NOAA, ESA-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d3\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IRI \u10d3\u10d0 WDC \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 ML\u2013\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1:<br><strong>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V. \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GIS\u2013\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 Susceptibility Mapping;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8-\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 LS \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u2013\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 (G\u2013R \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, Omori decay);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VI. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>INTERMAGNET,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IAGA,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ESA Space Weather Office,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IRIS\u2013\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (Scopus, WoS) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<br>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-content-justification-right is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-f1f2ed93 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3 \u10db. \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-297","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"I. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3 \u10db. \u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=297"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":483,"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/297\/revisions\/483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ig-geophysics.grena.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}